NATURE CLICKS #445 - WILSON’S SNIPE

The summer range for the Wilson’s Snipe stretches from southern Minnesota all the way to northern Canada and east-west from the Atlantic Ocean to Alaska. Here in Iowa we are migrating territory for this small shore bird.

They are not easy to spot because they blend in perfectly between the muddy shore, old and new grass, and all the leaf litter we can find at this time of the year. Today I found at least three snipes along the wide water-filled trenches that border the gravel road cutting through the Green Island Wetlands.If you are able to see one you may have a fair chance for a picture. They normally don’t fly away quickly but rather use the camouflage of their feathers and hide by not moving. It still remained a challenge with the sun behind the birds and plenty of grass between the road and the edge of the water down in the water canal.

I have photographed the Wilson’s Snipe before and had a clear idea what story I wanted to tell with my photo. First the long bill had to be in the frame. They probe with it in the mud and frequently immerse the entire beak and forehead up to the eyes in the water. Their long bill is such a great distinction. I also wanted some vegetation in the picture because they always try to have cover around them. I thought that would tell the story about their hiding habits.

AHH, THAT LIGHT AGAIN…

Red-bellied Woodpecker

I love these mornings with really crisp light and already a warm touch as we have them only in spring around here. The sun gets “filtered” by the still bare branches on our east side. It’s a good time to have the camera ready to shoot. Many birds are in mating mood and their feathers look at their best.

This male Red-bellied Woodpecker is a frequent visitor. It doesn’t happen very often that he uses one of the honeysuckle bushes as a landing spot. Most of the time the smaller birds perch in it before they carefully approach a bird bath or feeder. A couple days ago it all came together, I knew at the moment when I made the first click that I had a picture I would like.

Nikon D750, Sigma 150-600mm / f5-6.3 DG OS HSM S, Induro GIT 404XL tripod, Induro GHB2 gimbal head, @ 600mm, f/6.3, 1/500s, ISO200,

EARLY MORNING VISITOR

Yellow-rumped Warbler

It turned out that I didn’t have to go anywhere to find a warbler today. Great light again early this morning and while having a look at numerous woodpeckers, this male Yellow-rumped Warbler suddenly showed up. I mount the camera already the night before onto the tripod, so it is ready to be used immediately if I see something outside our windows in the morning. This habit paid off again once more…

NATURE CLICKS #444 - PILEATED WOODPECKER

Pileated Woodpecker, Little Maquoketa River Valley, Iowa

Almost seven years ago we had to cut down the crown of this old oak you see in the picture here. The oak was dying and there was a danger that this mighty tree could fall on the house. However, we decided to leave the trunk standing, as a habitat for the many woodpeckers around here and other critters. Today came the final proof that this was a good decision, when this female Pileated Woodpecker landed on the trunk after she had worked already on a couple other places.

The Pileated Woodpecker is here all year long but we still don’t see them very often. Most of the time we can hear their loud calls and see big cavities they carve out at some of the dead trees in our woods. It is the only woodpecker that we have never seen on a suet feeder so far. I guess you can understand my excitement when I discovered this large woodpecker in “killer-morning-light”.

NATURE CLICKS #443 - YELLOW-RUMPED WARBLER

I was very excited when we found the first neo-tropical migrating birds yesterday . Several Yellow-rumped Warblers used the warm sun and caught little insects in the bushes and small trees at the Deere Marsh by the Mississippi River. I didn’t take the tripod with me but got some sharp pictures by handholding the heavy NIKON D750 / SIGMA 150-600 S combo.

Today I tried my luck again, went out with the tripod this time, but didn’t find a single bird. The access trail to the dyke and marsh is flooded at the moment but this photo was made right next to the small parking lot. For tomorrow the forecast shows rain again…

To all readers and followers of my blog, Happy Passover / Happy Easter, stay safe!

NATURE CLICKS #442 - TREE SWALLOWS

Tree Swallow, Green Island Wetlands, Iowa

It was a great day for bird watching in the wetlands today. Many more ducks were present than during my last visit two weeks ago. And there were quite a few bird lovers out there, everybody in their car and with binoculars or cameras sticking out the window. I saw a lot Blue-winged Teals, Bufflehead, Hooded Mergansers, Northern Shovelers, and one pair of Green-winged Teals. I also got information about a Cinnamon Teal, but I was not able to locate the bird. It would have been a “first” for me in the Green Island Wetlands. In addition the first flycatchers have arrived and I saw an Eastern Phoebe and a Kingbird.

We had still some frost last night but the sun this morning heated up the air very quickly. This brought out the insects and large groups of Tree Swallows tried to catch them. They used the shrubs along the edge of the water to perch and to rest for brief moments. The Tree Swallows return to their nesting grounds earlier than any other American swallow. The ones I saw today were probably just on their way through. Their summer habitat stretches as far as northern Canada.

The warm air above the cold water created quite a bit of heat shimmer again. I was shocked how much it effected the sharpness today. Although the light was crisp and many bird species provided good contrast, normally easy to focus on, but my keeper rate was not very good.

NATURE CLICKS #441 - BELTED KINGFISHER

Belted Kingfisher, Mississippi River, Deere Marsh, Iowa

Those who read my blog since a long time may remember that I call him “the bastard”. I will do that until I finally will get a sharp picture of the Belted Kingfisher and I don’t have to crop it. It is not an uncommon bird. We can find them along the Mississippi River, in any side valley that has a creek, or at the edge of ponds and marshes as long there is fish to catch. The problem is, they are extremely skittish and fly away quite often long before a person can get close enough for a picture, even with a long focal length.

This photo of a male kingfisher was made last week at John Deere Marsh. There was not much I could do to shorten the distance between the bird and the lens. There was water between me and the kingfisher and at the end I cropped the photo quite a bit. I guess I still call him “the bastard” until another time…

THE FLICKER'S STORY

Male Northern Flicker

The last couple mornings brought us some sunlight and combined with woodpeckers getting closer to their mating season, the colors of their feathers are at their best. The ground is soft and the Northern Flickers are in the grass and probe with their bills in the soil for insects. It is believed that they eat ants more than any other North American bird, but right now it is a little bit to early for their preferred food.

At this time of the year it is a good habit to have the camera with the long lens mounted on a tripod and always ready to shoot. You never know what shows up in the morning and if there is an interesting sighting, you might miss the opportunity to make a good click if the gear is not ready.

I talk a lot about the storytelling in our images, especially during my presentations, and it is always valid to ask yourself, “what is the story in the photo?”. It might be possible to get a shot of the flicker with his bill in the ground, mostly with the eyes closed, but is it desirable and will be a pleasing photo? I’m not so sure. The flicker in the grass, holding still for a few seconds, while watching out for predators, is a great moment to make the click. The little bit of dirt on its bill tells the story about its feeding habits. The colors of the flicker’s feathers, the old dried up leaves and faded grass, together with the first green of the season leave no doubt what time of the year the picture was taken. And there is your story…

NATURE CLICKS #440 - SONG SPARROW

Going out into nature for a photo shoot or bird watching by car is one of the activities that can be done without putting anybody at risk. All images created today were shot from the safety of my car. This seems to be an easy task because a foam roll on top of the rolled down side window provides usually good lens and camera support. Today a typical seasonal problem made getting a sharp picture quite difficult. I’m talking about heat shimmer. When the cold air above the ground mixes with air already warmed up by the sun the effect is the same as viewing through exhaust gases from a jet engine. It is maybe not as strong but looking at a bird or critter through a long lens compresses this effect. With other words, I came back today with a lot more unsharp pictures than usually.

The birds get ready to mate and this Song Sparrow was singing his heart out. They look at their best at this time of the year. So, why taking a picture in the cluttered environment of a ranking plant? This is the habitat where this sparrow will spend the summer and where it will raise up to three broods per season. The Song Sparrow can be found in most parts of North America. We see them mostly at the edge of water bodies, like the Mississippi River, with open grassy feeding areas.

WOODPECKER AND WHITE BALANCE

Hairy Woodpecker

Every morning several woodpeckers still try to get a snack from our feeders near the house. With four different species you never know who will be the first one. It was the warm light this morning that caught my attention while getting ready for the day. The Hairy Woodpeckers are usually the most skittish ones and I’m always happy if I get a sharp image of one of them.

This was all not very difficult today, the woodpecker moved around while I opened the window carefully, but didn’t fly away and gave me some time to make a few clicks in the first sunlight that hit our woods. However, a mistake was made that needed some correction in post process at the computer. I simply forgot to reset the white balance in the D750 from my last shooting. I had it still at 7400 Kelvin, a setting I use quite often during sunsets when there is some red or orange in the sky. The light was definitely warm but by far not that warm. I hardly ever correct white balance or colors in my wildlife photography but what I saw on the screen was not what I saw this morning. After correcting to “cloudy WB” (6500 K) in Adobe Lightroom, the photo reflects much better how the light had unfold early on this Friday.

Mistakes are good for one thing, they can teach us a lesson for the next time we try to make a new photo. A little nuance in light temperature can make a difference how we tell the story about our wildlife encounters. Sure, we can always “fiddle” at the computer but I still believe in the craft of photography, means get it right in camera.

PASSING BY

Greater White-fronted Geese

Not a full moon but pretty close. I made this picture yesterday at 600 mm focal length. Most of the Greater White-fronted Geese managed to fly around but finally I found a few that would pass in front of the moon. The trick is to predict the path the geese would take and track them by panning with the lens. If you pre-focus on the moon and just wait until a bird flies by, the geese would be most likely just blurry. The warm light on the birds creates a nice color contrast to the cool background and leaves no doubt about when this shot was taken.

NATURE CLICKS #439 - SANDHILL CRANES

Sandhill Cranes, Mississippi Valley, Green Island Wetlands, Iowa

If you read my blog long enough you knew that I would go back to the Green Island Wetlands along the Mississippi River if great weather would unfold today again. That’s what exactly happened. The ice on the river has melted very quickly this week and only very shallow parts of the backwaters show still some ice cover. I was pretty sure that the geese and ducks would prefer to spend more time here, because the tundra up north in the arctic regions is probably still white and the warm sun at the moment feels good for the birds and of course for us as well. 

So, here is a little report about the species I have seen during the last couple evenings in the Green Island Wetlands:

  • Mallards (many, very many…)

  • American Wigeon (6+),

  • Northern Pintail (4+),

  • Bufflehead (4),

  • Northern Shoveler (just one, but more will come soon),

  • Sandhill Crane (6+),

  • Great Blue Heron (2)

  • Snow Goose, ( ~10)

  • Greater White-fronted Goose (thousands),

  • Killdeer, (after hearing and seeing the first ones last weekend, many have arrived today)

  • Red-winged Blackbirds (now appearing in large numbers as every year)

  • plus the locals, like Trumpeter Swans, Ring-billed Gulls, Bald Eagles, etc….)

I saw a few Sandhill Cranes foraging in the wet fields and marsh land already yesterday. The direction of light and even more annoying the presence of heat shimmer prevented a good click. Heat shimmer is pretty common at this time of the season. The warm air above the cold ground has an distorting effect and makes a sharp image nearly impossible, in particular if viewed through a long lens. It was a pretty crisp day and when these two Sandhill Cranes flew by while loud calling, heat shimmer didn’t play any role because they flew high enough above the ground. We don’t see them by the hundreds or thousands, like further west, but quiet a few breed in the Mississippi Valley and no other bird announces spring better with their call like the Sandhill Cranes. More to come, please stay tuned…

GEESE MIGRATION

I was afraid I would miss the migration of the Greater White-fronted Geese while I was out of town this week. Luckily they were present in the wetlands this evening and during the last hour before sunset thousands flew through the Mississippi Valley and finally away from the river. Unfortunately they didn’t land in the fields that border the Green Island Wetlands like last year, when the fields were mostly flooded.

I chose a position on the west side of the bird sanctuary, with the sun in my back, but wasn’t close enough for the majority of the geese. The waxing moon had good visibility and my hope was to make some pictures with geese flying in front of it. Well the photo above was the closest I got for this goal. With the moon as an anchor point and a thin wave of Greater White-fronted Geese flying away from it, negative space fills most of the frame. Not a bad thing in my books…

Greater White-fronted Geese, Mississippi Valley, Green Island Wetlands

Still a long way to go. Their breeding ground is in Alaska and far-northern Canada.

KEEPING AN EYE ON IT

Trumpeter Swan, Mississippi Valley, Green Island Wetlands, Iowa

You were supposed to see this photo earlier this week but business travel during the last three days left no time for even thinking much about photography fun. The picture is from last Sunday where I found the same pair of Trumpeter Swans at the same spot as the day before (Click HERE for the earlier post). About 50 more swans were way in the back, almost at the other side of the lake, but too far away for a closer look.

It happens quite often, we watch an animal for quite some time, we get some static shots, but not much happens. It is patience and knowing about the animal’s behavior, knowing a little bit about their biology, that can make the difference and let us make the photo at the decisive moment. For the Trumpeter Swans we are talking about the 2-3 seconds when they may flap their wings in order to dry them. For this kind of shot the last couple hours before sunset work well at this time of the year. You really never know when that will happen, but after they get out of the water, it is important to have your eye on the bird and the lens pre-focused. I missed this kind of gesture on Saturday, but Sunday I had my second chance and fired through the two seconds of action. The Nikon D750 is not really the ideal camera for fast action. With 6.5 frames per second and a relative small buffer the limit is quickly reached. It was enough for this time of action and the story about winter fading away in the wetlands can be told.