MISSISSIPPI RIVER STORIES 2022 #2 - ACROSS THE ICE

Another trip today, heading south along the Mississippi River. No new snow recently, some warmer weather last week, and now real cold temperatures again made the ice everywhere looking different than a couple weeks ago. I watched a number of hawks again and had some of them even in the viewfinder. Distance was too big for my taste and instead coming up with a picture that is cropped to death, here are a couple landscape photos I shot this afternoon.

The direction of the sun reveals that I crossed the Mississippi down between Sabula, IA and Savannah, IL and pointed the lens towards the Iowa shore on the west side. With all the ice in the frame no negative exposure compensation was required to obtain this look with the silhouettes of reeds and the remains of water lilies.

Nikon Z6II, Nikkor Z 24-70, f/4 S,   @ 66 mm, 1/800 s, f/16, ISO 100

On the way back across the river to Iowa you drive through Sabula, Iowa’s only town on an island. I’m always intrigued by their old style water tower and today light, clouds, and reflection of the tower on the ice were perfect for making a photograph.

Nikon Z6II, Nikkor Z 24-70, f/4 S,   @ 70 mm, 1/100 s, f/16, ISO 100

WINTER IN THE VALLEY

Little Maquoketa River Valley, Eastern Iowa

Last Sunday we used the Heritage Trail for a hike into the Little Maquoketa River Valley, not far from home. A couple miles from our starting point the steep limestone rocks bordering the valley give way to a more open slope. The Sundown Mountain Resort, with lifts and snowmaking equipment, is only a quarter mile to the right of this image. During the summer cattle graze in this part of the valley and in the woods along the trail we can find good spots for bird watching.

Sun and wind had eroded the hillside quite a bit already and I should have visited the valley a week earlier when we still had more snow on the ground. I liked how a snow mobile trail crossed the slope on the other side of the river and how the long shadows of the trees fall on the hills. This is by no means a perfect landscape photo, but it gives me some ideas what can be done with more snow on the ground and in the trees. The forecast says we still have plenty of cold weather ahead this month but I’m not so sure about a good snowfall followed by a sunny evening with some clouds. I may have to wait until next winter saison…

Nikon Z6II, Nikkor Z 24-70, f/4 S,   @ 70 mm, 1/400 s, f/13, ISO 100

NATURE CLICKS #514 - DARK-EYED JUNCO

Slate-colored Dark-eyed Junco, Little Maquoketa River Valley, Eastern Iowa, February 2022

There is no better winter indicator beside fresh snow, than the appearance of the Dark-eyed Junco. When they show up here, mostly sometime in December, we know, snow and cold temperatures are on their way. At the other hand, as soon we do not have this sparrow around anymore, spring might be on its way. We have a few more warmer days in the forecast this week after the temperature went up slightly above the freezing point today, and at no surprise, the juncos just disappeared. Well, that doesn’t mean they won’t come back…

I think I mentioned before in another blog post, they are difficult to photograph in low light. If their eye doesn’t have a spotlight from the sun (or maybe a flash), it just blends in with the dark head and the photo looks kinda flat. No juncos today, but this image is from last weekend when frost still dictated the weather.

Nikon Z6II, Sigma 150-600mm / f5-6.3 DG OS HSM S, FTZ adapter, Induro GIT 404XL tripod, Induro GHB2 gimbal head,   @ 600 mm, 1/320 s, f/6.3, ISO 200

PATIENCE REQUIRED

I don’t think we ever had so many Blue Jays here in our woods during the winter. They are very skittish and avoid being close if they are aware about a person’s presence. The trick to make the click is to stay calm, don’t move much, and just wait until these birds forget about you and come back within reach of the lens. The more difficult part in this process is to get a clean background, without a lot of branches and twigs right behind the bird. We have a lot of trees here and those spots are hard to find. As I said, moving is not an option and patience the only solution…

Nikon Z6II, Sigma 150-600mm / f5-6.3 DG OS HSM S, FTZ adapter, Induro GIT 404XL tripod, Induro GHB2 gimbal head,   @ 600 mm, 1/200 s, f/8, ISO 400

SLIVER OF SKY

Young White-tailed Deer, Little Maquoketa River Valley, Durango, Iowa

The sun started to disappear behind the trees on the other side of our valley and there was a nice glow on the snow yesterday evening. Joan’s call, “deer in the front yard” made me leave my desk and run for the camera. A well known White-tailed Deer doe with her two fawns showed up and checked out if any seed droppings were left below our bird feeders. It was too late to open the window without scaring them away and so I shot again through the glass. This fawn looked towards the sunset and had its ears pointed in that direction as well. I have a number of images without that sliver of sky at the top of the picture but I chose this one here. The subtle glow on the fawns fur and on the few dead leaves at the left hand side of the picture become more obvious, or make more sense, by including this small piece of sunset sky. The spot is brighter than the rest of the picture, but not bright enough to prevent the viewers eye coming back to the beautiful face of the young deer. Enjoy the weekend!

Nikon Z6II, Sigma 150-600mm / f5-6.3 DG OS HSM S, FTZ adapter,   @ 600 mm, 1/125 s, f/6.3, ISO 1000

COMPARING LENS PERFOMANCE

Swing railroad bridge across the Mississippi between Sabula, Iowa and Savannah, Illinois

One of my last pictures of the railroad bridge across the Mississippi River down in Sabula, Iowa, was a black & white photo, shot with the incredible Zeiss Distagon T* 2/35 ZF lens in March last year (feel free to have a look at that image right here: Sabula Bridge ). This prime lens with manual focus is the best standard I can apply to compare rendition and sharpness between other pieces of glass.

The question I tried to answer was, can the new Nikkor Z 24-70, f/4 S, that came with the Nikon Z6II mirrorless camera, outperformed the old Nikkor 24-120, f/4 AFS, which I traded in for the new lens. Shooting a well known subject, like the Sabula bridge, is my way to find out what can be done in regards of sharpness with a new lens. I looked at the original RAW files and compared them with some shots with the Zeiss 2/35 and also the 24-120 AFS from last year under similar light and weather conditions. And here is the verdict, the Z 24-70 is at least equal to the prime lens and quite a bit better than my old “walk around lens”, the Nikkor 24-120 AFS. This doesn’t make me a better photographer, but it is good to know that the new tool in the camera bag, the stunning Nikon Nikkor Z 24-70 f/4 S, is capable to deliver results that at the end help to become one.

Nikon Z6II, Nikkor Z 24-70, f/4 S,   @ 57 mm, 1/125 s, f/16, ISO 100

“DIRTY SUNSET” BEFORE THE STORM

Whenever I book a hotel for a business trip I try to get a room on the highest floor, which here in most smaller cities is only third or fourth floor. As soon I enter the room I check out if there is a picture opportunity from the window. Maybe not immediately, but perhaps the next morning before sunrise. It doesn’t happen very often but yesterday night I was able to see a magnificent sunset just shortly after arrival in my hotel in a small town in central Illinois. I call this a “dirty sunset”. Clouds and colors just tell you, something big and bad is coming. A winter storm warning has been issued for the areas south and southeast of here and I was happy to head back home this afternoon before it all starts.

I shot this through four panes of glass, not even clean on the outside, and was amazed how little flare or ghosting I had even when the sun was still visible. The Z 24-70 did a great job for these images. Sure, all the glass in front of the lens may soften the image slightly but it is at the end not very noticeable. The only question that was left, what photo should I use for this blog post…

Nikon Z6II, Nikkor Z 24-70, f/4 S,   @ 68 mm, 1/160 s, f/8, ISO 100, WB 6000 K

NOT AT SUNSET TIME

3.20 pm isn’t really sunset time at the end of January but it kinda felt like it after a big cloud had moved in front of the sun. I’m glad I went out to the Green Island Wetlands yesterday and made the click. We didn’t see the sun today at all…

Nikon Z6II, Nikkor Z 24-70, f/4 S,   @ 70 mm, 1/1250 s, f/10, ISO 200

NATURE CLICKS #513 - VIRGINIA OPOSSUM

Virginia opossum, Green Island Wetland Preserve, Iowa

I “patrolled” my favorite wetland area along the Mississippi down at Green Island this afternoon. Five different raptors were spotted, with the most noticeable a Rough-legged Hawk. None of the birds came within range of a decent photo but it was fun watching some bird action. As I was ready to go home I spotted a black dot in the distance on top of the dyke. Getting closer it was soon identified as a Virginia opossum. They do not hibernate but reduce their activities during the winter and can stay in their den for several days if it gets a bit below freezing. 

Both images: Nikon Z6II, Sigma 150-600mm / f5-6.3 DG OS HSM S, FTZ adapter

This little guy had obviously enough from staying home and was out for a walk. As I got out of the car it had nowhere to go, there was only all open and snow covered territory around. The critter took a stand, showed me its teeth briefly, and figured out feigning death, means “playing possum”, wouldn’t help either. So it waited what would happen next and probably wondered why the guy with his camera in hand got low to the ground but didn’t charge or attack. The Virginia Opossum, also known as the North American opossum, is the northernmost opossum and also the northernmost marsupial in the world. Several sources state that this animal eats 95% of the ticks they encounter and it is estimated that they eat about 5000 ticks per season. Talk about a useful animal…!

DEALING WITH THE WIND CHILL (II)

A second round of photos from last weekend’s trip to the Northwoods of Wisconsin. Our friend Bryan built his cabin near this remarkable tree. I have photographed it, but never during a snow storm before. Actually I wasn’t really motivated to go out and wade through the deep snow to get the tree from this angle. Instead I just played with the camera and shot this image through the glass of a window. 

As mentioned yesterday already, no snow stuck to the trees for long due to the high winds, but I think with its toning and long shadows the photo still tells the story about a very cold winter day up north on the frozen tundra.

The question came in, “how was the ice fishing?” I guess, this picture tells it all. What you see is the black tip of the flag that goes up when a fish bites. The orange stick is just for safety, so no stranger drives over your fishing hole accidentally. The photo was shot with an iPhone 12 after I had already removed my three tip-ups from the ice. Our friend Doug had his fishing gear still out when I snapped the pic. We all cleaned the drilled holes in the approximately 15” (38 cm) thick ice quite often to prevent them to freeze over, but the drifting snow covered the depression and the tip-up within minutes. It was faster then I have ever seen it in 17 years of ice fishing fun. We had a few flags going up and it was never because of a serious bite, just triggered by the icy winds. Yield of the day, one Bluegill, caught by Bryan’s son Clayton with a jigging rod at a hole next to his truck. Experience means nothing while ice fishing… 😆

DEALING WITH THE WIND CHILL

Frozen Popple River, Forest County, Wisconsin

Last weekend was the annual ice fishing trip with friends in the Northwoods of Wisconsin. Very cold temperatures are not unusual up there but due to an icy wind we actually limited our time on the ice to only a few hours. Instead we scouted some lakes we had never been before and checked them out for future ice fishing adventures. Beside all the other fun we had I used this opportunity for some photography while driving through the woods and across the frozen land. Our host Bryan, who has a cabin up there, knows the area very well. I was happy that he stopped at a location I had been before several years ago and always wanted to revisit for some better images.

Both photos were made from a bridge across the frozen Popple River. Fresh snow fell the night before but unfortunately the wind blew most of it off the trees. I liked how the shore lines lead the eye into the backcountry. The Nikkor Z 24-70, f/4 S lens was used the whole time and I was very pleased how the Nikon Z6II performed under sub-zero conditions (-4ºF, -20ºC). A considerable wind chill made shooting quite a challenge and everything had to be done fast. There are of course gloves in my pockets that would allow shooting for a while, but I still prefer to use bare hands while operating the camera. Nice to have a warm pickup truck as a backup when the fingers start to get frozen stiff…😉

MORE TESTING, AND A COUPLE NOT SO COMMON BIRDS

Common Redpoll

We received more snow yesterday and snow removal took priority over photography. After a cold night the birds knew where to find food and water this morning and I decided to spent some time behind the camera and the glass of our balcony window. To make things even more awkward I put the 1.4 teleconverter onto the SIGMA 150-600, f/5-6.3 S lens. This was the first time that I used this piece of glass with the new Nikon Z6II mirrorless camera, extending the focal length to 850 mm. Let me talk about the performance first before we come to the birds. Even behind the double glass of the balcony door, the autofocus still worked fine at f/9 with the Sigma APO Teleconverter 1.4x EX DG. Yes, the pictures are a little soft, probably just due from behind the window glass, and it took higher ISO settings to nail the shots but it was doable.

Now, let’s talk about the birds. At this side of the house we have only a feeder with sunflower seeds hanging from the balcony. That draws in all the seed eaters, like cardinals, titmice, a couple Purple Finches, and dozens of House Finches, Dark-eyed Juncos, or American Goldfinches.

While shooting, testing, and looking at the results my excitement grew rapidly when I spotted a Common Redpoll. The only time we saw one before was seven years ago, right here on our balcony. They are actually an Arctic bird, breeding high up in the north of Canada. I just read that redpolls sleep in snow tunnels during a long arctic night to preserve body heat. Amazing! They migrate south for the winter but our area is even south of their usual winter range. However, I read reports about sightings here in Iowa every year. Not my best image but I know that some birders follow my website and I like to share my own bird sightings with them.

Yellow-rumped Warbler

The other bird I like to mention today is the Yellow-rumped Warbler. We still see between two and five females every day drinking at one of our bird baths, despite the very cold weather. They probably feed on the juniper berries that can be found here on top of the bluffs at he Little Maquoketa River Valley. The Yellow-rumped Warbler is capable of wintering further north than any other warbler. The photography, oh boy, I try really hard to make a picture without the bird bath in it. Do me a favor ladies, just jump onto the stone! 😉

LATE FIND

Medicine Rocks at sunset, Montana 2020

Streamlining and maintaining my photo library is always an ongoing project, especially during winter time. Some of our images just beg to be processed and we publish them immediately, and that’s great. Others need some time before we discover the potential of the image. And last not least there are always photos, mostly older ones, that can’t hold the quality standards I have today and will just be treated with the delete key of the computer keyboard.

With today’s photo I go back to 2020. Medicine Rocks in eastern Montana was a mesmerizing place to pitch the tent and inhale the feeling of the beautiful Wild West. It has been a sacred place for native people since hundreds of years and it bothers me how some individuals disrespect the fact and carve, whatever they want, into the soft stones of Medicine Rocks. I usually never alter the context of my photos, but here I admit, the stupid carving of a name into the rocks was eliminated while processing the final image.

It was a beautiful evening and the setting sun put a nice glow on some rocks, while others were already in the shade. In one of my blog posts about Medicine Rocks from October 2020 I posted already a color version of this image. So this is clearly a “group 2” picture, because I needed some time to discover the potential for a black and white version. You may not agree but I like it actually better.

MISSISSIPPI RIVER STORIES 2022 #1 - WINTER AT A CONFLUENCE

Little Maquoketa River, only a few yards away from meeting the Mississippi River. Nikon Z6II, Nikkor Z 24-70, f/4 S,   @ 70 mm, 1/200 s, f/11, ISO 100

You bet, I will post my little photo stories from the mighty Mississippi River here in eastern Iowa, or from the Wisconsin or Illinois shore on the other side, again in 2022. Today’s photo was made during a really late “lunch walk” with our dog Cooper. At 2PM the sun is already getting low during this time of the year, creating shadows and reflections that would not be there any other time. John Deere Marsh, the wetland preserve behind the big Deere factory, north of Dubuque, Iowa, was mostly created by the powers of two rivers, the Mississippi and the much smaller one that has carved out the valley below our house, the Little Maquoketa River. The image was made just a few yards/meters away from the confluence of these two streams. We love to paddle the Little Maquoketa River upstream with our kayaks during the summer. Here, near the confluence in the Mississippi Valley, it is twice as wide as it is below in the valley of our residence, only a few miles west. The river is mostly calm and just a wonderful place to be at any time of the season. I know, “high noon” and the hours around it, are not a great time for landscape photography. Quite often I do the “noon walk” with Cooper without even taking the camera strap off my shoulder, but sometimes there is a click to make, as it was today…