Nikon Z6 III, Nikon NIKKOR Z 600 f/6.3 VR S, Nikon Z Teleconverter TC-1.4x. @840 mm, 1/1000 s, f/9, ISO 1250
At least a dozen orioles are frequent visitors in our yard since a few days. We have orange halves out there as a food source and they pull the fruit pulp out of them, although it seems they like the also provided grape jelly even better.
Nikon Z6 III, Nikon NIKKOR Z 600 f/6.3 VR S, Nikon Z Teleconverter TC-1.4x. @840 mm, 1/1600 s, f/9, ISO 1250
We made another paddle trip by kayak in the Mud Lake area on the Mississippi River yesterday evening. The water level of the big river was a little bit higher than two days earlier and as a result I saw only one sandpiper. But there is always something to find in this ever changing ecosystem of the Upper Mississippi Valley. Before we even saw them we heard the incredible noise from dozens of American Toads that had started their mating time.
Having probably only one thing in mind some of the frogs didn’t pay the attention to their environment they should have. While I still tried to find the best position with my kayak, two Northern Water Snakes took advantage of the frogs desire for some pleasure and their drive to mate and snatched them off from the driftwood logs in the mud. One snake disappeared immediately in the water and made it to land quickly. The other one slipped over the log quickly and all what I got in my picture is the head of the snake and the legs of the toad sticking out of its mouth.
Well, this didn’t stop all the other males to continue to attract the females with their loud high-pitched trill. They produce their characteristic calls by using a combination of their lungs, vocal cords, and a vocal sac to amplify the sound.
Good time, good times!
All photos: Nikon Z6II, Nikon NIKKOR Z 600 f/6.3 VR S
Sora, Mississippi River, Mud Lake, Iowa
Shooting from a kayak leads to perspectives that are otherwise hard to obtain. I have photographed the very secretive Soras before from land and it seems they always disappear behind some reeds or bushes when you have them in the viewfinder. It can drive you crazy. However, the Sora is the most widespread and abundant rail in North America. While they search for food and move along the shore it is often hard to follow them. Being on the seaside in a boat makes it a lot more visible where they might go next and allows to predict a good opportunity for a shot a little bit ahead of time.
Soras rake often floating vegetation in the water with their feet or use their bill to move plant material and find insects, mollusks, snails, seeds or aquatic invertebrates. Yesterday I found three of these very beautiful rails in the backwaters of Mud Lake. The one in the picture below took actually a bath and frolicked in the shallow water for several minutes. What a show!
Dunlins, Mississippi River, Mud Lake, Iowa
I really wanted to go back to the Mississippi River this afternoon and try to shoot from the kayak again. It was a good idea since I saw birds we haven’t spotted yesterday. The highlight were two Dunlins in full breeding plumage, who were definitely on their journey from the cost of the Gulf of Mexico or Florida to the arctic coast in Canada. This is a bird easy to identify with their black belly patch. They didn’t pay too much attention to my presence and didn’t stop to probe and jab in the shallow water or mud along the shore at Mud Lake on the Mississippi River. I have seen them a few times at the Green Island Wetlands further south during recent years, but always very far away. Today I finally had a real photo opportunity here in Iowa for the first time and I had a hard time to decide which photo to post here in the blog.
Nikon Z6II, Nikon NIKKOR Z 600 f/6.3 VR S
After taking many pictures of Greater Yellowlegs during this spring season I finally found a Lesser Yellowleg within the reach of the lens.
Today we used the nice weather with mild temperatures and sun and opened the paddle season. The kayaks were launched on the Mississippi River in the backwaters of Mud Lake, only a few minutes away from home. What was supposed to be a short trip became an all afternoon journey with lots of wildlife encounters. I have written here before how much I love to shoot from the kayak because of the ability to have the lens real low above the water, much better than driving by car on top of a dyke. Beside the usual suspects, like egrets, herons, geese, ducks, pelicans, and muskrats, we watched three different sandpiper species, a number of eagles, and even heard the Sandhill Cranes in the reeds.
All images: Nikon Z6II, Nikon NIKKOR Z 600 f/6.3 VR S
Many Painted Turtles had climbed on driftwood logs and used the sun to warm up after a long winter season.
This adult Bald Eagle had just eaten something, probably a fish, and didn’t seem to be bothered by me drifting by with my kayak. Six or seven other eagles were nearby, maybe hoping to pick up some leftovers.
If this Solitary Sandpiper plans still to reach the breeding grounds in the northland regions of Canada, it better gets on its way for the rest of the long distance. They spend the winters from central Mexico to South America.
White-crowned Sparrow, Ophir Beach, Oregon, Apr 11, 2025
White-crowned Sparrows are not seen very often here in the Little Maquoketa Valley in eastern Iowa. They spend the winter in the states south of here and have their breeding grounds high up in Canada and Alaska. With other words, we are migration territory. The photo below was shot a couple days ago and the bird spent a few minutes on a small tree in our yard. During our recent trip to Oregon we saw White-crowned Sparrows in abundance. At the coast they are present year-round.
At both occasions I tried to make an environmental portrait. Giving the picture a sense of place or season is my preferred way to photograph wildlife. Including the ocean and the surf in the background let us know that the sparrow was perched right behind the beach. The second photo is totally different. The bird was hiding in a dense tree with lots of little branches and that could be anywhere. No chance to have such a clean background as on Ophir Beach. But the buds had just opened and small leaves showed their fresh green, telling the story about spring migration of the White-crowned Sparrow.
Both photos: Nikon Z6II, Nikon NIKKOR Z 600 f/6.3 VR S, Nikon Z Teleconverter TC-1.4x, @840 mm
White-crowned Sparrow, Little Maquoketa, Valley, eastern Iowa, May 1, 2025
Baltimore Oriole, This male arrived yesterday, 4/29/2025. They spend the winter either in Florida, along the southern Atlantic coast, or in southern Mexico.
What’s going on in our woods here? It’s the most exciting time of the year with the arrival of many bird species from the south. All photos were made during the last seven days, except for one, which is from the last week in April 2024. Beside what I can present today, other birds showed up as well, like the Ruby-throated Hummingbird, White-throated Sparrow, or the Eastern Whip-poor-will, but not every sighting or sound in the woods leads to a photo. I also like to include in my little bird report some local residents because mating and preparation for nesting puts a spin on their behavior as well. I hope you enjoy today’s images!
Baltimore Oriole, The first female followed today, 4/30/2025
House Wren, Usually they are the first bird that arrives after the winter, 4/18/2025, Several males sing their heart out from early morning until late evening, but the females are still not here yet.
Chipping Sparrow, They arrived from the south a day after the House Wren, 4/19/2025, and a pair is feeding together on the ground since. Their fast-pulsing song is always a sure sign of spring for me. I didn’t get a decent shot so far but present an image that was made last year, 4/28/2024.
American Robin, While many people celebrate their arrival in early spring, we have seen them here in our woods occasionally during the winter. This female had obviously an early start and was collecting already nest material in the front yard
Female American Goldfinch, By a complete molt of their body feathers goldfinches change from winter plumage to breeding plumage in spring. It is the only finch species that have this second molt. This female had obviously still a few feathers of its winter dress left.
Brown-headed Cowbird, This pair showed up 4/24/2025 and visited one of our feeders several times since. Nobody really wants to see them because they are brood parasites and deposit their eggs in nests that belong to other bird species. They typically hatch earlier than their host’s eggs, which gives them an advantage over the other hatchlings.
Male American Goldfinch, He is done molting and looks gorgeous in his breeding plumage. The previously mentioned Brown-headed Cowbird may lay an egg in a goldfinch nest, but the hatchling may die because the seed-based diet provided by the parents cannot support the cowbird.
Male Rose-breasted Grosbeak, Several male birds arrived 4/25/2025 and refuel with sunflower seeds after their long journey from Central or maybe even South America. The first two females followed yesterday.
California Quail, Arizona Beach area, Oregon
The California Quail was a lifer for me. Several males and females moved quickly through the grass while feeding near Arizona Beach at the Oregon Coast. The topknot above the head of this male looks like a single feather, but it is actually a cluster of six overlapping plumes. (source: iBird Pro App)
This is such a pretty bird but unfortunately we watched them only for a few minutes until they disappeared between the thick underbrush again.
Nikon Z6II, Nikon NIKKOR Z 600 f/6.3 VR S
Female California Quail
Wahkeena Falls, Columbia River Gorge, Oregon
A trip to Oregon should always include some waterfalls, at least in my books. We revisited the Columbia Gorge Gorge east of Portland on the last day of our trip. Yes, there are some other tourists but it is not impossible to keep them out of the picture. Late morning turned to be out a good time. The sun was almost above the falls and threw some light into the river gorge, which is sloped to the north.
In anticipation of taking pictures of waterfalls I carried my tripod with me but stayed away from real long exposure times in favor of the sunlit mist that swirled around. I thought that was more interesting than water that looks a little bit just like milk.
Those of you who know these locations may say, where is a photo of the tallest waterfall? Well, this is for another blog post…
Bridal Veil Falls, Columbia River Gorge, Oregon
Latourell Falls, Columbia River Gorge, Oregon
Wahkeena Falls, Columbia River Gorge, Oregon
Bald Eagle, Cape Arago State Park, Oregon
Making a photo of a Bald Eagle here in the Upper Mississippi Valley isn’t really such a difficult task anymore. This species was delisted from the endangered species list in 2007 after a remarkable population recovery due to conservation efforts like habitat preservation and captive breeding programs. At or near the Mississippi River or even at many tributary rivers you most likely can see them. When they perch you may find them in a dead tree or on a branch in a deciduous tree. During our recent trip to the Pacific Northwest I wanted a different shot, a Bald Eagle perched in a coniferous tree. Their population is not as dense as here in eastern Iowa, but I finally found a bird that would become part of my story telling. We don’t have really many conifers where an eagle could perch but at the Oregon coast I found the difference I was looking for.
Nikon Z6II, Nikon NIKKOR Z 600 f/6.3 VR S, Nikon Z Teleconverter TC-1.4x, Induro GIT 404XL tripod, Induro GHB2 gimbal head, @ 840mm, 1/2000s, f/9, ISO 400, image slightly cropped,
Pine Warbler, Little Maquoketa Valley, eastern Iowa
”Nature Clicks #600” had to be a special one and mother nature didn’t disappoint this time again. I’m very happy to present today my first sighting of a Pine Warbler. It was shot through the dirty glass at my office window. Suet sprinkles from the nearby feeder haven’t been removed yet and the time I spent in post process to clean this photo reminded me that spring cleaning should start sometime… 🙄
I saw the bird already briefly a day before (April 18th), hoping it would come back again, and had the camera on my desk with just the 24-70 lens attached the next day. I shot this at 70 mm in horizontal orientation due to the position of the log on top of the bird feeder but cropped the photo vertical at the end.
Pine Warblers spend the winter in the southern states and as the name suggests they prefer pine forests, which we don’t really have here in eastern Iowa.
Tree on a cliff at Sunset Bay State Park
No landscape photographer likes a bald blue sky but after a couple rainy days every sunshine is welcome, with or without clouds. Off the Oregon coast the Juan de Fuca Plate, an oceanic plate, slides under the continental plate of North America, creating a subduction zone. Many rock formations can tell this geologic story especially along the coast line southwest of Coos Bay. Gigantic waves crash into the rocks and it is really not difficult to find a pleasing composition even without some perfect clouds.
Sedimentary rocks have been tilted at steep angles, very well visible at Shore Acres State Park.
Concretions in the surf at Shore Acres
Sand deposits that accumulated along the ancient coast were eventually hardened to form sandstone. A Concretion develops when calcite crystallizes around an object within the sand, perhaps a seashell fragment. This zone of mineralization gradually increases in diameter, causing the concretion to grow like a pearl in an oyster. Concretions are more durable than the surrounding sandstone, and on weathered rock faces they commonly resemble stone cannonballs. (source: George Musteo, The Geologic Story, researchgate.net).
Rough-skinned Newt, Pacific Coast, John Dellenback Dunes, Oregon
It started raining when we left the parking lot for a hike on the John Dellenback Dunes Trail, a protected part of the 40 miles stretch of the Oregon Dunes. No off-road vehicles are allowed in this part of the landscape. Before you can climb the sandy part of the dunes to reach the Pacific Ocean the trail leads through a wooded area. With a dark overcast sky and the dense vegetation of the forest there was hardly any light for a photo by handholding the camera.
Well, we got all excited when we saw a newt crawling through the mud on the trail. You may think a newt is a slow mover, but for making a photo of this critter it seemed to be still quite fast. I really wanted its picture and did something I have never done before. I cranked up the ISO in the camera to 20000 (Yikes!) and ended up with an exposure of 1/250s @ f/6.3. The Nikkor Z 24-70mm opens up to f/4 but I really wanted a little more depth of focus, so not only the head of the newt would be sharp, but also part of the body.
The photo is sharp but the question remained, how much detail is left after digital noise removal in post process at crazy ISO20000? The de-noise tool in ’TOPAZ Photo AI’ came to my rescue. I think ADOBE made some good progress with their AI noise removal in ’ADOBE Lightroom Classic’ lately, the software I use for my post processing most of the time, but I still like the control over the process and the results with TOPAZ better.
The Rough-skinned Newt was a first sighting for us and I’m very happy to add this critter to my wildlife photo library. It is known for the strong toxin exuded from its skin. If you like to find out more about its interesting biology, check out the entry at Wikipedia.
Oregon Dunes
The Oregon Dunes are a unique area of windswept sand. They are the largest expanse of coastal sand dunes in North America and are the home of native plants that are vital for this ecosystem. Many bird species live in the different habitats and need attention for future survival. It’s too bad that not all parts of the dunes are under protection. Finding the Rough-skinned Newt near a creek at the foothills of the dunes was a real treat for us.
View to the north from the old entrance of Sea Lion Cave, located between Yachats and Florence, Oregon
An elevator takes you down to America’s largest sea cave. It is home of a herd of Steller sea lions, that find protection against weather and rough seas in the cave mostly during fall and winter. Other than their cousins, the California sea lions, they don’t bark but really have the loud roar of lions. It was a spectacular experience for all senses. A photo alone cannot capture the sound of the crushing waves, the roar of the sea lions, the smell of the ocean mixed with the smell of the animals, but it might give you a sense of scale in this cave. We were told approximately 75 Steller sea lions were present in the cave that day.
I was a little skeptical if being in the sea cave would lead too a good shot, but another opening in the cave, which used to be the old main entrance for visitors, gave us a fantastic view to the Pacific Coast of Oregon. The clouds had just opened up and a little bit of sun came through, touching the mossy rocks and the waterfall on the right, and shed some light onto Heceta Head Lighthouse in the background on the cliff. I’m not a big fan of ”tourist traps”, and Sea Lion Cave at the Oregon coast is definitely one, but the experience there was worth a visit.
A stone wall and metal bars keep sea lions and visitors safely separated from each other. The Nikkor Z 24-70 f/4 just barely fits through the gaps in the metal grid but allowed me to point the lens down and capture this image of the sea cave with its residents.
Group of five bull elk. Four had shed their antlers already and had new growth on their heads.
When the weather is nasty at the Oregon coast it is sometimes a good idea to stay out of the strong winds along the shore of the Pacific Ocean. Dean Creek Elk Viewing Area along the Umpqua River is only a few miles away from the coast and offers great viewing and photo opportunities for a herd of Roosevelt elks. It includes marsh land and is also a great bird watching area.
Roosevelt elk (Cervus canadensis roosevelti) are the largest subspecies of elk in North America by body mass. However, the antler size of Rocky Mountain elks is larger.
The elks were quite a bit away from the viewing platform and so I used the Z 1.4x teleconverter for a focal length of 840 mm. I thought there was still too much grass in the foreground and decided to crop the photo a little bit.
Nikon Z6II, Nikon NIKKOR Z 600 f/6.3 VR S, Nikon Z TC-1.4x, @ 840mm, 1/1000s, f/9, ISO 2000, image slightly cropped
