GEAR TALK: BREAKTHROUGH X4 10-STOP ND FILTER


Mississippi River, Julian Dubuque Bridge, Iowa / Illinois

A new tool arrived by mail and I was eager to try it out. A 10-stop X4 neutral density filter, made by Breakthrough Photography in San Francisco, CA, was put in front of the Nikkor 16-35, f/4 lens today. I have three of their filters already in my bag and I really love the optical quality. They are much better than any ND or GND filters I have tried before. So why a 10-stop ND filter? Think of blurring waterfalls or smoothing flowing water, as in today’s photo. Not to forget clouds, one of the main reasons I wanted the big stopper.

In my presentations about storytelling in wildlife photography I emphasize how important it is to try out new photo gear in your backyard at home and to become familiar with a new piece of equipment. In my case, that doesn’t always work well for landscape photography, because we live in the woods and are surrounded by trees. But going to local places, where I have shot before and know the location good enough to make a judgement and learn how to use the new tool, is a proven way.

The Julian Dubuque Bridge, that connects Iowa and Illinois across the Mississippi River in Dubuque, has been in the viewfinder quite a few times. We had some nice puffy clouds this evening and I wanted to see how clouds and the water of the big river would turn out with this new 10-stop Breakthrough X4 ND filter. I was at the bridge between 6PM and 6:30PM and for some warmer light I could have waited a little longer. But I knew the remaining clouds would have dissolved pretty soon and I really wanted the clouds for my tests.

For the picture above the meter in camera for the test shots, measured without filter, showed 1/40s at f/20 and ISO100. The app on my phone for calculation of the correct exposure time with ND filter is NDTimer. It suggested 12 seconds and I usually take it slightly higher, so the scene was exposed for 13 seconds. Long enough to hide any truck or car that crossed the bridge and two white speed boats in the background were rendered as just a couple pale stripes on the water. In some other shots, where the boats were closer, I used even 25 seconds exposure time at ISO50. The boats were not even visible in the frame.

The speed of the clouds above the bridge was not very high, but they got blurred around the bridge, while the ones in the background had less movement due to the perspective. I like the way the flowing water of the mighty Mississippi turned out. Sure, there is a lot room for improvement, but I’m again impressed how this filter renders the colors.

As you know, I’m not getting paid by anybody for mentioning gear I use or like and there is no difference with the products of Breakthrough Photography. Their website says: 

Breakthrough Photography is a filter research and manufacturing company that designs, manufactures and sells the worlds sharpest and most color neutral ND, UV and CPL filters to over 180+ countries.

Funding Received $760,000 during 3 Kickstarter campaigns

I don’t give a damn about statements like that until I experience what they promise. Here is a word about my little experience that goes beyond the quality of their filters. Yes, I like their filters, the quality how they render the colors and the way they are packed in good fitting and well marked pouches, each of them with a high quality cleaning cloth. So far so good, they are not cheap, but the products are worth the investment.

I lost a few days ago a couple tiny parts from the X100 filter holder (my fault), emailed the service department of Breakthrough and received within less than 24 hours during the weekend a response that spare parts are on their way without any charge. They are not here yet, probably due to the current problems with the US postal service, but for all these reasons I like to mention BREAKTHROUGH PHOTOGRAPHY products and service more than once in my blog post!

NATURE CLICKS #467 - SUCCESSFUL CATCH


Great Egret, Mississippi Valley, Green Island Wetlands, Iowa

Most of the time you come across a congregation of Great Egrets at this time of the year you may see them standing in the water, almost motionless, and you may think, not that interesting, there is not much going on. But wait, they are there for a reason, means they hunt for fish. This egret caught and ate three of them within just fifteen minutes. If your slow approach to the birds was successful, they accept your presence and didn’t fly away, you just wait, watch the bird, consider the direction of the light (no shade on the face), and you will get your chance for the shot. The low water level in the Green Island Wetlands right now is ideal for the Great Egrets or Great Blue Herons and they will end the day with a full stomach.

Nikon D750, Sigma 150-600mm / f5-6.3 DG OS HSM S, @ 600 mm, 1/2000 s, f/6.3, ISO200

MISSISSIPPI RIVER STORIES 2020 #6 - IT’S ACTUALLY TWO OF THEM


Juvenile Bald Eagle, Mississippi River, Mud Lake, iowa

Almost a month ago I told you about my encounter with a young Bald Eagle at Mud Lake down at the Mississippi River. This photo was made the same day and as mentioned before, I usually don’t walk up that close to an eagle but the bird saw me probably long before I discovered its presence on a low branch almost above me. A few days later I checked the place again, this time staying away a little further. To my surprise I found a second juvenile eagle, looking almost identical. The parents come still in and feed them. Last night I was again in the area and heard the parents interacting with their offspring. It’s a good year for them!

MISSISSIPPI RIVER STORIES 2020 #5 - MAKING SPEED VISIBLE


Wisconsin bridge, Mississippi River, Dubuque, Iowa

Dubuque has three bridges across the Mississippi River. The photo shows the highway bridge to the state of Wisconsin. The two other ones, connecting Iowa and Illinois, have been in my viewfinder quite often in the past. This one not so much. I went there last weekend to practice and experiment again with my graduated neutral density filters. Our vacation trip is coming up later this month and I like to be prepared for some new landscape explorations.

A lot of traffic on the river, with most boats slowly cruising and people enjoying a hot and sunny evening. We know there is always an exception and the approach of this very fast speed boat was announced by its roaring engine well before it came in sight.

I wasn’t interested in the details of the boat but wanted a long exposure to have a blurred trail, making the speed somehow visible to the viewer, while bridge and even background remain sharp. The darker part of the 3-stop GND filter was pushed all the way down in the filter holder to cover more of the frame, ISO 50 prolonged the exposure time a little more, and by using an aperture of f/20 I ended up with 1/4 of a second. Needless to say that the camera was on a tripod and focus was obtained manually by pre-focussing on the center of the bridge. The water in the foreground had some turbulences that were slightly blurred in the photo, making it a bit more interesting without distracting too much.

Nikon D750, Nikkor 24-120mm / f4, B+W F-PRO Kaesemann High Transmission Circular Polarizer MRC filter, Breakthrough X4 3-stop soft GND filter, Induro GIT 404XL tripod, RRS BH-55 ball head, Vello cable release,   @ 66 mm, 1/4 s, f/20, ISO50, manual focus

MISSISSIPPI RIVER STORIES 2020 #4 - REPEATING, NEVER TWICE THE SAME


Mississippi River, Mud Lake, Iowa

The Dubuque Camera Club had a challenge on Facebook last month for submitting photos about the Mississippi River. Deadline was July 31st and I posted a photo of a storm cloud I took at Mud Lake Park some time ago, just an hour before the challenge ended, and repeated in my capture lines what I had said probably more than once before here in the blog, the MISSISSIPPI IS NEVER TWICE THE SAME.

Well, that statement was true even earlier the same day, when I created this image during almost high noon time. The clouds, some maybe made by airplane tracks, lined up with the landscape of the entry to the marina of Mud Lake. I have never seen it that way before and now my statement about the Mississippi River at Mud Lake IT’S NEVER TWICE THE SAME, maybe doesn’t sound just like a draw from the phrase book…

BUZZING AROUND


The red Bee Balms have passed their prime but these flowers still supply nectar for our Ruby-throated Hummingbirds and many butterflies.

The young hummingbirds are only a few weeks old but they are as competitive about the best food spots as the adult males. The body language says it all, someone is approaching. A second later he was buzzing around again.

NATURE CLICKS #465 - SWIFT LONG-WINGED SKIMMER


Found in a marshy area at the Little Maquoketa River Mounds State Preserve near Dubuque, Iowa

Also known as the Blue Dasher or Blue Pirat, this dragonfly stands out in the green grass or between the reeds of a marsh. Its wings are quite damaged and I wonder if that is from interacting with other dragonflies or from being the victim of a hungry bird? In this warm and often humid weather the Swift long-winged Skimmer has no problem to “hawk” its food, holding the legs in a basket shape and grasping mosquitoes and other small insects. The chance for the photo comes when they are perching on grass or small branches. Quite often the dragonflies return to the same perch. All what it takes is a little patience.

CLOUDS AND FINDING A GOOD LOCATION TO SHOOT THEM


Storm clouds, near Five Points, Iowa

Joan and I went on a cloud chase by car as a line of thunderstorms went across the area yesterday afternoon. Unfortunately our garden didn’t receive a single drop of much needed rain and we never really found the BIG SKY, but a few clicks were made out in the countryside of the driftless area. This seems to be an easy task but after a while of driving around you realize, it becomes more and more difficult to find farm buildings that have some charm. I love old farm structures and they can make a nice middle ground for a photo with clouds. Many of the old barns have been replaced by metal buildings without any “soul”. This farm on a hill and the winding road to Five Points, Iowa had what I was hoping for. The clouds tell the story of the developing thunderstorm at the end of a typical hot and muggy day in July here in eastern Iowa.

A word about the post process of the image. There was no location along that gravel road without a number of power lines in the frame. Thanks to the content aware healing brush tool in Photoshop the removal was a breeze and took only a few minutes.

LAST DAY IN THE NEST


I’m glad I created these pictures of our House Wrens yesterday morning. When the food the parents bring to the young wrens gets really big, like this moth, we know the time the offspring will leave the nest is near. I saw at least three young wrens jockey for the “window spot” and for the best meals. Well, they left the nest box yesterday evening. Unfortunately I wasn’t there when it happened. It was the second successful brood for the House Wrens in one of our nest boxes this year. But who knows what happens next? We have several pairs in our neighborhood and during some years we witnessed fledglings leaving the nest last week of August…

BEATING THE MUDDY LOOK


Going for the sun

Earlier this summer I saw this bunch of turtles warming up in the sun on a log in a pool near the Mississippi. The water had a brown color and the turtles looked a little muddy too. The reflections of dead trees and turtles created a pattern that I liked. I knew this could be worked out in a black and white version of the image and here is the result.

THE SHORT MOMENT


Ruby-throated Hummingbird at a Tiger Lily

This immature male Ruby-throated Hummingbird is gleaning for tiny insects on the Tiger Lily in the garden. The lilies don’t last very long and a lot of things have to come together for such photo. Knowing that the time was perfect and the quality of the ambient light was right is one thing, but waiting for the moment for about an hour is the less predictable part. If you miss the two or three seconds the hummer spends at the flower, well, you may have to wait for another hour…

SUMMER AT ITS PEAK


Tiger Swallowtail

It is this short moment during the summer when flowers and butterflies look at their best. Today we had two Giant Swallowtails and two Tiger Swallowtails feeding in our patch of prairie and garden flowers. A light overcast made for a balanced ambient light and just a very subtle hint of flash was used to pronounce the colors of phlox and Tiger Swallowtail.

HE LET ME KNOW…


Young Raccoon, Green Island Wetlands, Iowa

If I talk about a visit in the Green Island Wetlands, south of Bellevue, Iowa, you may expect pictures of waterfowl, shore birds, or raptors, but today I have an image of an immature raccoon. While I saw many birds on the water or between the reeds yesterday, I wasn’t too excited to make the click, due to harsh light or too much distance, but often for both reasons. Some four-legged critters performed, including a white-tailed deer and this young raccoon. As soon I stopped on the opposite side of the road and put the camera in position, the little guy started growling at me. I got it, I was the intruder in his space and the raccoon had every right to let me know about it… Cute, nevertheless…!

FEEDING THE SECOND BROOD


Male House Wren (German: Zaunkönig) waiting for his turn to feed the offspring with a good size spider

Our House Wrens are currently feeding their second brood. The little wrens grow rapidly and started making noise in the nest box. The parents are great, coming in with spiders, caterpillars, and insects every few minutes. The first brood this year was successfully raised already in June and behind the house, at another nest box, is a second wren couple busy feeding their offspring. The warm weather we had lately provides an abundance of supply for the little birds and we just enjoy watching them from our porch during “cocktail hour” in the evening.

1/40 s, f/6.3, ISO 200, @ 600 mm, -1/3 EV, flash -5.0 EV; with Nikon D750, Sigma 150-600mm / f5-6.3 DG OS HSM S, Induro GIT 404XL tripod, Induro GHB2 gimbal head, Nikon SB 800 speed light, MAGMOD MagBeam flash extender;

NATURE CLICKS #464 - IMMATURE BALD EAGLE


Young Bald Eagle from 2020, Mississippi River, Mud Lake, Iowa

Normally I don’t walk right up to a raptor that close, but I didn’t see the juvenile Bald Eagle perched on a low branch in the tree until I was just in front of the bird. I showed a photo back in April of the adult Bald Eagle still sitting on the nest and probably keeping a young one warm (Click HERE if you like to see that post again). Well, less than three months later the juvenile has pretty much adult size. For the first four years of their life Bald Eagles don’t have the iconic white head and white tail feathers. I moved in slow motion after I saw the eagle and the bird accepted my presence for about fifteen minutes before it took off and flew to another tree.

For today’s “lunch walk” with our dog Cooper at Mud Lake, down at the Mississippi River, I took the long lens on camera with me. It proved to be a good decision again, although noon hour in July is often not the best time for wildlife photography. I didn’t see the parents at all today but I’m sure they still bring food to the young bird.