CHECKING OUT THE NEIGHBORHOOD

Young Raccoons in the front yard

Last Friday we finished the work week with a cocktail hour on our porch with some neighbor friends. At dusk suddenly these two baby raccoons showed up at the edge of our woods. I quickly grabbed the camera, sat down in the grass, and tried to make a sharp image in the fading light of the day. They sniffed around and seemed to check out the neighborhood for a few minutes and then disappeared back in the woods behind them. Almost every picture of young animals, no matter if it is prairie dogs, squirrels, or birds, comes with a certain ”cuteness factor”. Well, raccoons are no exception and I like to share this brief moment with. you.

Nikon Z6II, Nikon FTZ adapter, Sigma 150-600mm / f5-6.3 DG OS HSM S,   @ 600 mm, 1/320 s, f/9, ISO 5000

STILL LOVE THE RED FILTER

Approaching thunderstorm, Badlands National Park, South Dakota

If you camp out west in a small tent it is mandatory to have always an eye on the weather. This approaching thunderstorm turned out relatively harmless. It came with a little bit of lightning, not even close, and some rain for the night. Letting this opportunity to make a photo pass by was not an option. The question was, how to capture the drama in the sky?

Back in the days of black & white film a red filter in front of the lens was the way to go. We made the click and then waited for the results until the film was developed. Today with a mirrorless camera things are a lot easier. While shooting always in RAW format, all what it takes is to set the camera to B&W and include the settings for a red filter (or any other setting you may have in mind). In the viewfinder or on screen in the back of the camera we can then evaluate the results immediately and decide if it matches our vision for the final image. If not, we can always revert to the color data embedded in the RAW file and let our creativity go in a different direction.

The results for this photo match pretty much the settings I had used already in the camera. I like the drama a red filter can produce. Very little is tweaked in post process on the computer at home. The landscape doesn’t take the stage, just gets a hint of light, while the clouds are clearly the subject that tells the story of this evening ten days ago in the Badlands.

NATURE CLICKS #562 - COMMON NIGHTHAWK

Common Nighthawk, Badlands, South Dakota

Shortly after the encounter of an Upland Sandpiper (see my last blog post if you missed it) I found this Common Nighthawk sitting on another fence post along Conata Road, just outside of Badlands National Park. The wide open grasslands are an ideal habitat for this bird, who feeds on insects. I read that one bird eats upwards of 500 mosquitoes in a single day. Its enormous mouth surrounded by bristles is perfectly suited for aerial capture.

The nighthawk wasn’t bothered by my presence and gave me plenty of time to come back with a number of sharp photos. I have seen Common Nighthawks before, mostly in flight, but it was the first time I was able to add this bird to my photo library and to share a picture with you here in my blog.

NATURE CLICKS #561 - UPLAND SANDPIPER

Upland Sandpiper, Badlands, South Dakota

The Upland Sandpiper is considered the ”shorebird of the prairie”. Most of other sandpiper species are usually found near water, this species calls the grasslands its home. I found this bird just outside the border of Badlands National Park. It had rained the day before my arrival in the area. The fence post the bird was perched on was next to a water filled ditch along Conata Road, a gravel road that cuts for fifteen miles through the grasslands of Conata Basin south of the national park. This road has been a good spot for bird watching and photography for me during spring time in the last couple years and it didn’t disappoint this year either. Upland Sandpipers spend the winters down in South America and even there they prefer the pampas and grassy areas of pastures and fields.

The wide open landscape allows for a nice and smooth background and while the sandpiper was not on the driver side, I carefully sneaked out of the car and made the click handholding camera and long lens.

Nikon Z6II, Nikon FTZ adapter, Sigma 150-600mm / f5-6.3 DG OS HSM S, Sigma APO Teleconverter 1.4x EX DG,….@ 850 mm, 1/1600 s, f/9, ISO400, slight crop

THE CUTENESS BONUS

Young Black-tailed Prairie Dogs, Badlands National Park, South Dakota

At every visit in Badlands National Park, South Dakota I have photographed Black-tailed Prairie Dogs but never the babies when they were the first days above the ground. The little ones are absolutely adorable and I enjoyed spending the early morning with them a week ago. The little pups remain up to seven weeks below ground and that’s why I probably never saw them during the month of May in other years. Prairie dogs are cute no matter what, but having their pups in the picture gives it an extra cuteness bonus…

I shot most of the time with the 1.4 teleconverter attached to the SIGMA 150-600, giving me a focal length up to 850 mm. For some pictures a slight cosmetic crop was applied.

All images: Nikon Z6II, Nikon FTZ adapter, Sigma 150-600mm / f5-6.3 DG OS HSM S, Sigma APO Teleconverter 1.4x EX DG

SPENDING TIME WITH BISON

American Bison, Badlands National Park, South Dakota

It’s all about knowing where to find them and predicting when the light is right for a photo of the iconic American Bison in Badlands National Park. However, once more I didn’t find the herd of female bison with their calves. I tried it since three years now but had again no luck to photograph new born calves with their mothers. It’s a big area and not every part is easy to access. Instead I took my chances to work with several of the big bison bulls that stay away from the herd at this time of the year. Some of them were testing their strength for the mating season already and displayed their pure power to each other by making all kinds of noise and even bumping heads occasionally.

There are different ways to tell the story about this majestic animal. Including the Badlands in the background, with early morning light touching both, animal and landscape, leaves no doubt about the presence of the bison out in the great plains. On the other hand a detail shot of the head gives an idea how powerful this wild animal is and a worn out horn gives evidence that many challenges are waiting in their daily life.

NATURE CLICKS #560 - PRONGHORN

Male Pronghorn, Badlands National Park, South Dakota

Here is another reason to get up early in the morning. There is a good chance to get a Pronghorn, the fastest mammal in the grasslands out west, in front of the lens. The first light of the day put some rim light around the edges of the horns and other body parts and make the pronghorn stand out against the lush grassy background.

Nikon Z6II, Nikon FTZ adapter, Sigma 150-600mm / f5-6.3 DG OS HSM S,   @ 600 mm, 1/800 s, f/6.3, ISO 4000

A GORGEOUS MORNING

Early morning in Badlands National Park, South Dakota

I took the tent and camping gear with me last week on the business trip, spent the weekend in the beloved Badlands, and will continue tomorrow morning with more business in the wonderful state of South Dakota. Badlands is definitely one of my favorite places to photograph wildlife and landscape and it is the national park I visited the most so far.

Saturday morning I was out of my sleeping bag before anybody else and way before sunrise in the small Sage Creek Campground on the westside of the park. At sunrise time not much happened because a big cloud stood in front of the big light source, but a little later it slowly moved away and the Badlands were touched by the soft and warm light of the morning sun.

THE ARCHWAY

The Archway, I-80, Kearney, Nebraska

On Memorial Day we returned from a wonderful trip through several parts in Germany. I like to say thank you again to family and friends for hospitality and for helping in many ways to make this journey as fantastic as it was.

Live doesn’t stand still and so I left for a business trip just a day later. This time in the other direction, out west again to Nebraska and tomorrow to South Dakota. My hotel today isn’t far away from the Great Platte River Road Archway Monument (also known as The Archway or Kearney Archway), a bridge structure that spans across Interstate I-80 in Kearney, Nebraska. It houses a historical experience that tells the story of Nebraska and the Platte River Valley in the development of America. We drove under it several times while heading east or west during vacation trips in the past but have never stopped there.

Unfortunately the museum was already closed this evening but nice light from the west and puffy clouds can’t be ignored by the photographer and the wide angle Nikkor 16-35, f/4 was used for a few clicks.

The Archway is actually not such a peaceful place as it looks in this image. A steady stream of heavy trucks and many cars in both directions make it actually a noisy place and it was not so easy to get a shot without a big vehicle in the frame.

NATURE CLICKS #559 - EASTERN BLUEBIRD

This story started already last year, when I built a bird box that was especially designed for bluebirds. The Eastern Bluebird is a cavity nester that may use an old woodpecker hole in a tree or post but nest places became a hot commodity after more aggressive birds, like European Starlings and House Sparrows, became more widespread in the last century. Last year one of our House Wrens used the box for a nest. The bluebirds had no chance.

I photographed this male already while it came to one of our bird baths a few days ago and I became more excited when I saw it again yesterday flying into the entrance hole of the bird box with some nesting material. The nest is mainly built by the female but the males carry bits and pieces in and out of the box to attract a female. Once the female enters the box with the male the bond is established. I haven’t seen the female yet but my hope to have an active nest in this new bird box is growing.

Today’s photo was made right out of my office window on the second floor during the early evening. I had the 1.4 teleconverter between the Sigma 150-600 S and the camera and used the full focal length of 850 mm. The tree is across from the bird box, with some open space between, and the bluebird had obviously a good eye on it. He was cleaning his feathers after I made the first click and the bird gave me about 3 minutes to work with it.

A SEASON IN PROGRESS

The water level in the Mississippi River drops since more than a week but is still not below flood stage. I could show you pictures of areas that are still flooded and are interesting for some people but I always approach even the documentary scenes with an eye on the light and colors that may not take center stage in a news paper story.

A little bit of rain during the last days took some of the blossoms down from the blooming trees. This carpet of freshly fallen petals drew my attention while going on a walk at the John Deere Marsh north of Dubuque, Iowa. Although not attached to a tree anymore, they still give us a sense of beauty and definitely tell the story that summer is just around the corner.

Nikon Z6II, Nikkor Z 24-70, f/4 S,   @ 70mm, 1/400 s, f/5.6, ISO 200

WOODPECKER SPECIES #7 SHOWED UP

Red-headed Woodpecker, Little Maquoketa Valley, Iowa

As mentioned yesterday we had a lot of bird activities going on this weekend and I shared already a few moments with you in my last blog posts. But the photo that put the biggest smile in my face is the one above. It has been four years ago that we saw the Red-headed Woodpecker here up on the bluffs above the valley. They can be found in other parts of the driftless area and in the Upper Mississippi Valley and I have seen them occasionally but here in our woods they only show up for a short time in May, and not even every year. My guess has been that all the other woodpecker species are too much competition and the Red-headed Woodpecker seems to prefer dead trees that are closer to a body of water, although the Little Maquoketa River is just down in the valley. Who knows, we just don’t see them nesting right here. Male and female look very similar and seeing only one bird doesn’t help to determine what gender is in front of the lens.

With the appearance of the red-headed we have seen finally all seven species of woodpeckers that spend some time here during the year since January.

GREAT BIRDING THIS WEEKEND

Several Rose-breasted Grosbeaks finally arrived, males and at least one female. One pair may breed right here, the other ones will continue their migration to Minnesota and even parts of Canada.

It didn’t take a lot of efforts to make some photos of birds this weekend. Placing the tripod on the porch, dial in the settings for the camera and an off-camera speedlight, and just be patient, and that was all! There were new arrivals of migratory birds and some of the permanent residents posed in full breeding plumage, it doesn’t get any better. Just sit back while you start your week and hopefully enjoy this little ”spring-bird-gallery”!

Our property doesn’t have much open space that is preferred by Eastern Bluebirds. However, a male bluebird showed up twice yesterday to take a drink from one of the bird baths. I have built a nest box that fits their needs but all the House Wrens are pretty aggressive around here, and I’m not sure if the bluebird is able to take possession of the nesting place.

The first male Ruby-throated hummingbird showed up a few days later than other years. Two of them started competing about food sources and probably the one female that is here since yesterday.

Female Ruby-throated Hummingbird

When the Chipping Sparrows arrive we always know, spring is finally here, the snow may not come back (95% true…). The first one was seen April 11th this year. This photo is valuable for me. It’s hard to get a shot of this bird while they are not foraging in the grass and it is the first time that I have a pair of Chipping Sparrows together in the same picture.

The Northern Cardinal is a permanent resident on our bluffs above the Little Maquoketa Valley here in eastern Iowa. During the winter they stick together in flocks and we have sometimes around thirty cardinals, males and female, here. During their breeding season the male cardinals fiercely defend their breeding territory from other males. Since we still see several males flying in without fighting each other we just can assume the ”hot” phase hasn’t started yet…

BACK FROM THE SOUTH

Male Scarlet Tanager, back from the tropical forest

As you maybe saw in my blog post from yesterday, the light before sunset was just gorgeous. Well, today it was a different story. Rain clouds moved in and made the shutter speeds dropping tremendously. The speed light was employed again but had a different purpose. While yesterday it was more used as a fill flash while shooting against the sun, today I used it mainly to get some colors back from the birds feathers. I exposed for the ambient light and sent just a ”kiss” of light with the flash to pronounce the bird’s colors.

Today the first male Scarlet Tanager showed up in our woods. They spent the winter in the tropical forests of northwestern South America and have a long journey behind them when they arrive here in the Midwest. Years ago, when I saw my first Scarlet Tanager I was amazed about the beauty of this bird and I’m still impressed when I see one.

Male Baltimore Oriole

This Baltimore Oriole has already arrived three days ago, but it wasn’t before today I heard its flutelike song. They are not migrating as far south as the tanagers. The Baltimore Oriole spends the winters in Florida, the Caribbean, Central America, or the northern tip of South America (source: allaboutbirds.org).

WITH A HINT OF FILL FLASH

Male Yellow-rumped Warbler

Every new bird species that arrives here after migration from the south is greeted with cheers. While this year some species have not arrived yet, or at least have not been seen, today a Yellow-rumped Warbler landed right here above the bluffs of the Little Maquoketa Valley this evening.

One of my goals this year is to improve my wildlife photography while using a speed light. I hardly ever use a flash light as the main light source. I’m a strong believer that the ambient, natural light should give a sense of the circumstances when and where the photo was made. And of course, there is always an exception from these wishful ideas if we want to tell our story with a photo.

When we sit on our porch in the evening at this time of the year, the setting sun shines right in our eyes and every bird in the front yard is backlit. To make a click, like the photo above, requires some kind of light from the front. This is when the flash from an off-camera speed light can be used to fill in the shadows and enhance the colors.

I admit, I’m not really good working with a flash light, but today I practiced a lot with the birds that are always here. When I just thought I figured it all out, this beautiful male Yellow-rumped Warbler, in full breeding plumage, landed right in front of me and gave me a minute to work with. As you can see, the warbler is backlit, the background is absolutely gorgeous, but the bird had too much shadow and did not stand out. Well, a little hint of fill-flash can make all the difference…